The Winters Tale
The Winter's Tale splits in half. First half: winter, jealousy, death, stone. King Leontes goes mad with suspicion, accuses his pregnant wife Hermione of adultery, abandons their newborn daughter on a foreign shore. Hermione collapses. The baby, Perdita, is left to die. Everything freezes.
Then: sixteen years pass. And suddenly we're in Bohemia at a sheep-shearing festival, and Perdita—raised as a shepherd's daughter—is handing out flowers like she invented spring.
She's apologizing because her garden doesn't have the fancy cultivated flowers the noble guests might expect:
carnations and streak'd gillyflowers... I have heard it said
There is an art which in their piedness shares
With great creating nature."
She doesn't grow those. She only has wildflowers—
daffodils,
That come before the swallow dares, and take
The winds of March with beauty; violets dim,
But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes
Or Cytherea's breath; pale primroses.
This speech is the whole play. Perdita doesn't know she's a princess. She's been growing up wild, becoming herself without a crown or a court, learning generosity and grace from shepherds and seasons. When her identity is finally revealed, she's ready for it. She grew into who she needed to be before anyone recognized her.
And Hermione? Not dead. Preserved as a statue for sixteen years, waiting. When she finally moves, descends, embraces her daughter, it's not magic—it's time. Rosemary for remembrance, rue for grace. Winter can last sixteen years. But spring still comes. And when it does, the flowers are already there.
The Story, Told in Plants
The Winter's Tale moves through all four seasons — and Perdita knows exactly which plants belong to each. She gives rosemary for remembrance and rue for grace to the men who wronged her family, without knowing who they are. Shakespeare gives her the most beautiful flower speech in all the plays: daffodils that take the winds of March with beauty, violets sweeter than the breath of goddesses, pale primroses that die unmarried.
This video was created by members of the Colorado Shakespeare Gardens and narrated by longtime CSF actor Chuck Wilcox
For more information on (CC) artwork in this video, click here.
Not every plant Shakespeare mentions will grow in Colorado.
These are the ones that do; currently growing in our Winters Tale garden.
Curious about a specific plant?
Visit our Plant Library for the full story.